The Fatih district is one of the city's oldest and largest neighbourhoods. So old, in fact, that locals call it the "real" or "first" Istanbul. In fact, it was the first Ottoman conquest near Constantinople. It is a conservative bastion of traditional ways of life centred on several crucial religious sites as well as garrison remains and massive walls dating back to Byzantine times.
What to do in Istanbul's Fatih district
Fevzi Paşa Caddesi is the main road that runs through this district. It rises in Beyazıt, near the Grand Bazaar. Then it extends beyond the ancient Valens Aqueduct to the city walls and the incredible Chora Museum near Edirnekapı. The views at the top of Istanbul's third, fourth and fifth hills here are simply breathtaking. These views are probably the main reason why Byzantine emperors built palaces in the area. They are also the reason why the Ottoman sultans built their tombs here, forever above the chaos of the city.
Many sites have survived the passage of time, seismic activity, devastating fires and conquests. Others, such as Constantine's memorial and the Byzantine Church of the Holy Apostles, built by Justinian to commemorate the 12 disciples, have not.
You can easily spend a whole day in this western quarter visiting the Chora museum, the ancient walls of Istanbul, the Eyüp mosque and the Pierre Loti café before returning to Eminönü along the Golden Horn or through the colourful old Jewish and Greek quarters of Fener and Balat.
Often, walking the six kilometres back to Eminönü from Eyüp via the Golden Horn is much quicker than waiting in traffic. But there is also a Şehir Hatlari ferry that leaves every hour from Eyüp, arriving in Eminönü in 35 minutes.
Visit the Fatih Mosque
The Fatih Mosque dates back to 1470, with construction beginning in 1462. This was during the era and at the behest of Mehmed the Conqueror. The latter is famous for having put an end to the Ottoman Empire. At the summit of the highest hill in the region, Fatih Camii stands in all its splendour. The hill has always been the subject of covetousness. In fact, since ancient times it has been a burial place for Byzantine emperors.
A major earthquake hit the mosque. It was destroyed and lost many of its original features. After renovation, the mosque is no longer the same. But the building you can see today has an imposing Baroque-style structure. The current appearance is not lacking in charm and magnificence. During your visit, once you have seen the beautiful interior of the mosque, head for Mehmed's tomb. This is a popular place of worship just behind the mosque.
Buy a book at the second-hand book market
The Sahaflar second-hand book market is located right next to the historic Bayezit Mosque, in the Beyazit district. If you love books, don't miss this market when you visit the Fatih district. In fact, this place has been attracting intellectuals, writers and book lovers since Ottoman times. And there's a reason for that! In fact, for anyone with a passion for books, this charming market is an Ali Baba's cave. You'll find second-hand books, historical maps, ancient texts and other rare items. Even if you're not a big fan of reading, it's still a must-visit.
Stroll through the Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is not just a must-see in the Fatih district. In fact, it's an essential part of the whole experience of a visit to Istanbul and even a trip to Turkey. That's why the Grand Bazaar is so busy every day. In fact, it is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.
During your stay in Istanbul, visit the Grand Bazaar and enjoy its colourful atmosphere. This place, dominated by a beautiful chaos of scents, noise and products, welcomes visitors every day except Sundays. It offers a wide range of products. In fact, you'll find jewellery, carpets, ceramics, food, clothes, chandeliers, fabrics, second-hand goods and much more.
Even for travellers who aren't looking to shop, this is still a must. Wandering through the covered streets with their boutiques and stalls is an experience like no other in Turkey. Romanticism and wonder are the order of the day in this place that takes you back in time to an authentic old Istanbul.
The Egyptian Bazaar
The Egyptian Bazaar is located in the Eminönü district of Fatih. It is also known as the spice market, which is why you can smell the fragrances of the exotic East. Stroll through this market and you'll find a vast selection of brightly-coloured spices, fresh and dried herbs, dried fruit, jams, nuts, coffee and Turkish delicacies. On the west side of the market, you'll find stalls selling products from Anatolia. In particular, you'll find a wide variety of foods such as cheeses.
Discover Fener
The districts of Fener and Balat are among the best known in the greater Fatih district. They are often confused with each other. But the district of Fener is distinguished by its inhabitants, who give it its name, Phanariotes. Phanariotes is the name given to the Greek population of Istanbul. Walking through the Fatih district, you'll recognise Fener when you find yourself in narrower streets with steeper slopes. This is one of the main characteristics of Fener's historic quarter. What's more, the houses in this district are unique, with a curious architecture.
Take a walk here and observe the daily life of the district's inhabitants, visit the main centre of Christianity in the region; the Ecumenical Patriarchate, or discover St George's Cathedral. This area of the Fatih district offers a wealth of culture and an important facet of Istanbul's diversity.
Take a stroll through Samatya
Samatya, also known by its current name Mustafapasa, is another charming little neighbourhood in the greater Fatih district. Its ancient name means "sandy place", and it no longer appears on most maps today. This historic district is very reminiscent of Fener in terms of its history, architecture and charm.
If you've seen a Turkish film or TV series, chances are you've seen this particular place. In fact, many directors choose it as a location for their films. As well as its charm, it's its multicultural side that gives it this appeal. Indeed, Turks, Greeks, Armenians and Jews live together in this district and enjoy a peaceful coexistence. This makes for a very attractive everyday scene.
During your visit, you can discover one of the many churches, ancient monasteries and places of worship to be found here. The local fish market is also an interesting place to visit. Finally, don't miss the sight of the traditional Armenian wooden houses.
Dine at Seven Hills' magnificent rooftop restaurant with spectacular views
If you're looking for a unique and spectacular experience, with a magnificent setting and also a good dinner, this is for you! This seafood restaurant on the roof of the Seven Hills Hotel is the perfect place to end a day in Fatih. In fact, the restaurant overlooks one of the district's best views of the Sultanahmet district.
From your table, in front of your dinner, you'll be able to see most of the city's great monuments. Plus, if you go a little early, you can catch one of the breathtaking sunsets. Finally, it all comes with an excellent dining experience with authentic local flavours. This perfect setting may be the best way to bid farewell after a stay in Istanbul.
Explore the Sultanahmet district
When you say Istanbul, you say Sultanahmet, also known as Sultanahmed. And there's a good reason for that, as this neighbourhood is probably the must-see in the Fatih district and perhaps in the whole of Istanbul. It is a tourist spot par excellence. Here you'll find the country's most emblematic buildings: Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and many more. Quite simply, it's a place rich in historical treasures, architectural masterpieces and vast, lively squares. One of the secrets of this district is the Turkish hammams, an extraordinary experience that can round off a long and excellent day in the Sultanahmet district.
Attend a whirling dervish show
One of the unusual things to do during your stay or visit to the Fatih district is to attend a whirling dervish ceremony called Sema. This show takes place every evening at the Hodjapasha cultural centre. This is a dance theatre that has been magnificently converted from an old hammam. Attending this show offers an enchanting sense of mysticism. If that's not what you're after, opt for a Turkish folk music show combined with belly dancing.
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