Tower of London: What to see, opening times, entrance fees

Introduction to the Tower of London's Rich History

The Tower's Origin and Historic Significance

Steeped in a millennium of history, the Tower of London stands as a symbol of royalty, power, and fortitude. Commissioned by William the Conqueror in the 1060s, it served as both a fortress and a gateway to the city, reflecting the Norman power imposed over England. Throughout the centuries, its imposing stone walls have witnessed a medley of roles, from royal residence to mint, menagerie, and even a prison. Its most iconic structure, the White Tower, was designed to awe and intimidate, embodying the might of the Norman rulers.

The strategic location of the tower alongside the River Thames meant it was not only a royal stronghold but also a crucial point for controlling trade and maintaining security. The Tower of London's role in the city's defense was unparalleled, with its complex of buildings being expanded and fortified to reflect the needs of the time. It has stood as a silent guardian, immersively chronicling the country's narrative through wars, expansions, and political shifts.

Today, those wishing to immerse themselves in the deep-rooted history of England's capital can find accommodation near this storied edifice. One such example is Windsor House at http://windsor-house.hotels-of-london.com/en/ , which offers visitors a comfortable stay within reach of London's historic core, ensuring a trip filled with exploration and discovery.

Notable Events and Figures Associated with the Tower

The Tower's rich tapestry of history is embroidered with events and figures that have shaped the course of British history. Perhaps none so notorious as the tale of Anne Boleyn, the ill-fated second wife of King Henry VIII, who was beheaded on Tower Green within its walls. It has been the somber stage for the executions of several figures of the aristocracy, including Lady Jane Grey, who was queen for just nine days.

In contrast, its grounds have also seen more joyful times, being the setting for opulent ceremonies and royal celebrations. The Tower’s heritage includes it being the custodian of the Crown Jewels, a function it has performed since the 17th century, safeguarding some of the most exquisite symbols of monarchy.

Integrated into this storied past are countless other prominent figures such as Sir Walter Raleigh, held captive in the Bloody Tower, and the famed raven master, responsible for the care of the Tower's resident ravens - an enduring superstition claims that should these ravens leave, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. Through its rebirths and enduring legacy, the Tower of London remains one of the most fascinating historical sites to visit, inviting explorers to step back in time and immerse themselves in the narrative of England's past.

Discover the Tower of London: Must-See Highlights

The Iconic Crown Jewels

Embark on a journey through the rich history of England with a visit to the Tower of London. A highlight of this historic fortress is without a doubt the Crown Jewels. Beheld by millions each year, these regal artifacts symbolize the pomp and splendor of the British monarchy. Encased in fortified glass, you can see up-close the Imperial State Crown, which is adorned with over 2,800 diamonds, and the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross featuring the 530-carat Cullinan I diamond.

The exhibition allows visitors to glimpse the coronation regalia, ceremonial swords, rings, orbs, and other invaluable pieces of the royal collection. Treat your senses to the gleam and craftsmanship of precious gemstones and gold – a truly awe-inspiring sight.

Fascinating Tales from the Yeoman Warders

Also known as Beefeaters, the Yeoman Warders are an iconic symbol of the Tower and London's history. These ceremonial guardians are more than just tour guides; they are the living bridge to the Tower's past. With their engaging storytelling, they will whisk you away to times when kings and queens roamed the halls, and traitors met their gruesome fates.

Join a Yeoman Warder tour to hear their captivating stories filled with intrigue, passion, and treachery. It's an adventure into the past that you won't want to miss, and you'll find every tale more intriguing than the last.

Exploring the White Tower

At the heart of the fortress lies the White Tower, a Norman structure that has stood for nearly a millennium. Once both royal residence and fortress, it now houses the Chapel of St. John and a collection of early weaponry and armor. Ascending the spiral staircase leads to lavishly decorated chambers and a representation of King Edward I's bedchamber.

Inside the White Tower's thick walls, visitors travel back in time as they explore the exhibits of the Royal Armouries, including the impressive Line of Kings with its display of royal armors mounted on lifelike wooden horses.

Mysteries of the Bloody Tower

The Bloody Tower holds some of the Tower of London's darkest tales. Once a prison, it's said to be the site of the infamous disappearance of the young Princes in the Tower, Edward V and his brother Richard of York, who were declared illegitimate by their uncle, Richard III.

Explore the space where Sir Walter Raleigh spent his imprisonment and authored 'The Historie of the World.' Unravel the stories whirling around this notorious building and let your imagination reconstruct the mysteries that still haunt its ancient stones.

Intriguing Collection of Armour in the Royal Armories

The Royal Armories in the Tower of London represent centuries of English history through an impressive collection of armaments. Here you will find royal armors, weapons, and military artifacts. Each piece has its own story to tell, from tournaments and battles to the personal bodyguards of the Tudor kings.

This table offers a glimpse of what you can expect:

The Historic Ravens: Tower's Guardians

One cannot speak of the Tower of London without mentioning its resident ravens. According to a legend, if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall. These birds, with their intelligence and mischievous personalities, are considered royal protectors and have roamed the grounds for centuries.

Their lodgings and care are taken very seriously, with a dedicated Ravenmaster. Watch these majestic birds strut around their territory, and immerse yourself in one of the many living legends that makes the Tower so fascinating.

Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula: A Silent Witness

The Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula has borne witness to many of the most dramatic events in the Tower's history. It serves as a burial ground for several of those executed within its walls, including three queens of England. Its somber yet peaceful ambiance reminds visitors of the fleeting nature of power and the permanence of history.

Attend a service, experience the harmonious acoustics, or simply soak in the quiet reflection of this historic sanctuary.

The Imprisonment and Executions: A Chilling Past

Walking the Tower's grounds, you tread the same paths where both the condemned and their captors walked. The stories of imprisonment and execution are a chilling reminder of the Tower's function as a place of deterrence and punishment. The Tower Green is the site of the private execution scaffold where royalty and high-ranking prisoners, such as Anne Boleyn, met their untimely end.

An exhibit near the Green explores these somber tales, providing insight into the more gruesome aspects of the Tower's history and the lives that were forever changed within its walls.

Roaming the Medieval Palace and Its Secrets

Take steps back in time as you roam the halls of the Medieval Palace. Once the lavish residence of kings and queens, these restored chambers reveal the opulence and intrigue of royal life. Carefully reconstructed interiors based on historical texts enable visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of a bygone era.

The rich colors, textiles, and furnishings complement interactive displays and storytelling devices that help bring the Middle Ages to life. Discover hidden gems and the secrets shared within these walls for a complete experience of medieval majesty.

The Ceremony of the Keys: An Ancient Tradition

The Ceremony of the Keys is a time-honored tradition that has been practiced every night for the last 700 years. With a history wrapped in the shadows of twilight, the Ceremony of the Keys involves a symbolic locking of the Tower gates. To witness this ancient ritual is to step into a living piece of history.

To attend this event, tickets must be acquired in advance, as visitors are allowed to view this tradition under the stars. The ceremony begins promptly at 9:53 PM and concludes with the Tower effectively sealed until morning — a sacred ritual that underlines the enduring heritage of this remarkable fortress.

Planning Your Visit to the Tower of London

How to Reach the Tower of London: Accessibility and Directions

The Tower of London is located at the center of the British capital and is easily accessible by multiple modes of transportation. Visitors can opt for the Underground, taking the Circle or District Line to Tower Hill station, which is a mere 5-minute walk to the tower. Those preferring to travel overground can take a train to either London Bridge or Fenchurch Street stations, each within a comfortable walking distance. Additionally, numerous bus routes stop near the Tower, and for those seeking a more scenic approach, the River Services to Tower Pier showcase the beauty of London's riverside architecture.

Detailed Guide to Tower of London Opening Times

To make the most out of your visit, it's vital to be aware of the Tower's opening times, which differ seasonally. Be sure to check ahead as these times can change due to special events or ceremonies.

Seasonal Variations in Opening Hours

Understanding Entrance Fees and Ticket Options

Entrance fees vary depending on age, group size, and whether the visitor chooses to include donations in their purchase for the conservation of the Tower. There are family tickets, group bookings, and annual passes available, catering to various visitor needs.

Tips for Acquiring Tickets and Avoiding Longer Queues

1. Purchase in advance: Buying tickets online can save time and occasionally money, with discounts often available for early booking.

2. Off-peak timing: Visiting early in the morning or later in the day can mean fewer crowds.

3. Become a member: Membership with Historic Royal Palaces offers free entry and the luxury of skipping the ticket queue completely.

4. Check for combined deals: Some services offer combined tickets with other London attractions, perfect for those looking to explore more besides the Tower.

Exclusive Tours and Experiences at the Tower of London

Guided Tours and their Unrevealed Stories

Step within the ancient stronghold where history comes vividly to life. The Tower of London offers a myriad of guided tours, each brimming with tales that have been whispered through the ages. Be enthralled by narratives of power, intrigue, and the Tower's royal residents, presented by yeoman warders, also known as 'Beefeaters'. These tours reveal hidden facets of the fortress that have been kept secret from the general gaze for centuries.

From the scandals that shook the monarchy to the mundane daily life within the walls, you'll uncover every layer of the Tower's past. The Crown Jewels, housed within the fortified complex, are not merely a dazzling spectacle; each piece echoes a story of its own, a living symbol of the British monarchy.

Engaging Family Activities and Children-Friendly Exhibits

Families visiting the Tower will find a treasure trove of activities designed to capture the imagination of young minds. From interactive displays where children can don medieval armor to specially orchestrated treasure trails that evoke a sense of adventure, the Tower is a place of learning and fun. Workshops and story-telling sessions often keep the young ones—and the young at heart—fascinated and eager to discover more.

The experience is not only about beholding; it's about participation. Various exhibits allow children to play roles as historic figures tied to the Tower of London Bridge, providing a unique educational encounter that is both engaging and memorable.

The Enigmatic Tower Green and the Execution Sites

The Tower Green is an area shrouded in silence and mystery. It is best known as the site of famous executions, including three queens of England. A visit to this site comes with a weighty sense of the past, as the stories of those who met their end here are respectfully recounted. It is a place that captures the somber aspect of the Tower's history, reminding us that these grounds have been witnesses to some of the most momentous and tragic events in England's narrative.

An exhibit list at Tower Green details the lives and fates of its most notable figures, giving visitors a deeper understanding of the gravity that each step in this area carries.

The Wall Walk Experience

The Wall Walk at the Tower of London is an enlightening journey along the fortress's medieval defensive walls. Providing spectacular perspectives of the city, this tour allows visitors to follow in the footsteps of ancient sentries. Each step along the Wall Walk unveils panoramic vistas and distinctive sights that rank high among London's photo opportunities.

For those who wish to embark on this exploration, here's a step-by-step instruction to maximize your experience:

Remember, each turret and bastion has myriad stories to tell, so take your time and immerse yourself in the echoes of history that reverberate off the ancient stone.

Maximizing Your Tower of London Experience

Best Times to Visit and How to Beat the Crowds

Visiting the Tower of London is best done with strategic timing. To have the most enjoyable experience, aim for midweek, specifically Tuesday through Thursday. Arriving early, ideally before 10:00 AM, can also pay off by getting you ahead of the large tour groups that usually arrive later in the morning. September and May are recommended months for your visit, as you'll miss the peak of summer crowds and the dreary winter weather.

If you want to outsmart the crowds completely, consider visiting late in the afternoon, around 2:00 PM, as most tourists will have moved on to their next destination, leaving the Tower's storied walls more open for leisurely exploration. Be mindful of the closing times and give yourself at least two hours for the visit, so you don't have to hurry through the exhibits.

Audio Guides: Enhancing Your Personal Tour

An audio guide can be an indispensable companion during your visit to the Tower of London. These guides offer fascinating insights and stories that breathe life into the ancient stones. You can pick one up at the entrance for a small fee, and they're available in multiple languages, ensuring that international visitors have access to the history of this remarkable place.

It's advisable to use earphones, so you can keep your hands free for photographs and not disturb fellow visitors. The narratives are rich and engaging, making the past come alive in an intimate and personal experience, as you move from the Crown Jewels to the White Tower at your own pace.

Visiting the Tower of London: Tips and Tricks

The Benefits of the London Pass

The London Pass is a fantastic way to not only potentially save money but also enhance your visit to the Tower of London. With it, you'll gain fast-track entry, bypassing the regular ticket lines, which can get quite lengthy, especially during peak tourist season. Below is a table illustrating the advantages of the London Pass:

In addition to these benefits, the London Pass often includes a free downloadable guidebook. This can help you plan your itinerary more efficiently, making sure you make the most of your time in London. Remember, plan your visit in advance to maximize the benefits offered by the London Pass.

Additional Information for Tower of London Visitors

Facilities and Accessibility for Diverse Needs

The Tower of London strives to ensure that every visitor has a comfortable and memorable experience. Guests with mobility issues can take advantage of the on-site wheelchairs, courtesy of the Visitor Centre. Each exhibit is marked with accessible routes, designed to enable visitors to explore the Tower's ancient history with ease. Hearing loops are also installed at ticketing areas for visitors with hearing impairments. Moreover, service animals are warmly welcomed, ensuring those with varied needs are catered for during their visit to this historic royal fortress.

Dining Options Near the Tower of London

After meandering through the crown jewels and medieval chambers, you may find yourself seeking a pleasant dining experience. Look no further than the quaint eateries nestled around the Tower, each offering a flavor of London's rich culinary diversity.

Just a stone's throw away is St Katharine's Dock, an absolute gem for food enthusiasts. This vibrant marina is lined with a spellbinding mix of traditional pubs, modern cafes, and international restaurants. Whether you're craving an Italian pizza or thinking of indulging in some classic British fish and chips, the Dock ensures your appetite is well satisfied.

For a dose of literary history with your meal, visit the Dickens Inn, an outstanding establishment steeped in Dickensian charm. With its wooden balconies and flowering plants, this multi-level pub excels at offering a relaxing atmosphere just minutes from the Tower.

Alternatively, should you desire an elegant riverside experience, the Coppa Club promises an unforgettable meal with its iconic igloos looking out over the river Thames, providing an enchanting view as you dine.

Gift Shops and Souvenirs: Treasures to Take Home

Conclude your historic journey by taking a piece of the Tower of London home with you. The gift shops are stocked with a variety of keepsakes that hold the essence of this age-old fortress. From regal insignia mementos to educational children's toys, there is a treasure for every visitor.

Exploring Beyond the Castle Walls: Nearby Attractions

Map of Surrounding Area: Navigating Historic Neighbourhoods

Stretch your legs and expand your journey into history by exploring the storied streets and hidden gems that lie just outside the castle's walls. With the help of a detailed Map of the surrounding area, you can navigate with ease through the historic neighbourhoods that echo the tales of yesteryears. This interactive guide not only adds context to the sites you'll encounter but also leads you on a self-guided tour through London's architectural marvels and cultural corners.

Recommended Sightseeing After the Tower of London

Once you've soaked in the grandiosity of the Tower of London, a wealth of sightseeing opportunities await. Begin your adventure by strolling across the iconic Tower of London Bridge, marveling at its Victorian engineering and enjoying panoramic views of the city. From here, consider following itinerary 4: "From Monument to St. Paul's Cathedral" which explains this route in detail, leading you through London's pivotal events and noteworthy architecture.

For a charming blend of the old and new, make your way to the Victorian splendor of Leadenhall Market. The cobblestone passageways and ornate roof structures transport you to another era, perfect for a leisurely browse or refreshments amidst the day's sightseeing.

Connecting with the City: London's Public Transport Hub

The vibrant city of London is known for its extensive and efficient public transportation network, featuring underground tubes, buses, and even riverboats. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to navigate from the Tower of London using public transport:

1. Locate the nearest tube station by following the signs or asking a local for directions.

2. Purchase an Oyster Card or use a contactless payment method to access the tube network.

3. Board the Circle or District Line westbound to reach Westminster and St. James's Park; or eastbound for Canary Wharf and Greenwich.

4. For an iconic red bus experience, find the bus stop map outside the tower and choose a route that best fits your journey.

5. To experience London from the River Thames, walk to the Tower Millenium Pier and board a riverboat service.

Whether by tube, bus, or boat, each form of transport provides a unique perspective of this bustling capital. Embrace the ease of access to numerous attractions that lay at the heart of London, just a short journey from the historic fortress of the Tower of London.